{"id":"W4361275166","doi":"10.3390/mi14040758","title":"Multiphase Actuation of AC Electrothermal Micropump","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Micromachines","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Micropump; Multiphysics; Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Phase (matter); Two-phase flow; Electrokinetic phenomena; Mechanics; Dielectrophoresis; Microfluidics; Flow (mathematics); Fluid dynamics; Range (aeronautics); Electrohydrodynamics; Electric field; Finite element method; Physics; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000097966,0.0002265918,0.0001986,0.0001496422,0.0001963908,0.0003257282,0.0003798364,0.0005066613,0.001577534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002793262,0.0001949343,0.0001990895,0.0001312526,0.0002571204,0.0003692186,0.000279269,0.0002436834,0.0002039556],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002443663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003305896,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006992625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006208748,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999939,0.000004574708,0.000002482784,0.00001049849,0.00002675249,0.0000167251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999254,0.0000327959,0.00001322764,0.000006354769,0.00001347541,0.000008801376],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002185016,0.0001875766,0.0008446933,0.0002408928,0.00002314834,0.0004778598,0.0001872586,0.372036,0.6038713,0.005569851,0.0006378759,0.01570507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005216022,0.0002052803,0.000365114,0.00001111248,0.000007334822,0.00006457866,0.00003167968,0.8483189,0.147474,0.0006417583,0.002813057,0.00001501338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9221205,0.0003132204,0.06761248,0.0001677693,0.0001192742,0.00009681429,0.0001749338,0.0002775116,0.009117572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9812236,0.0001444983,0.01553687,0.00004223676,0.000007383188,0.00006843409,0.00005344647,0.00002253968,0.002900971],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001577534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005277336,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006318451836633719,"score_gpt":0.1976302409456248,"score_spread":0.1913117891089911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}