{"id":"W4361275166","doi":"10.3390/mi14040758","title":"Multiphase Actuation of AC Electrothermal Micropump","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Micromachines","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Micropump; Multiphysics; Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Phase (matter); Two-phase flow; Electrokinetic phenomena; Mechanics; Dielectrophoresis; Microfluidics; Flow (mathematics); Fluid dynamics; Range (aeronautics); Electrohydrodynamics; Electric field; Finite element method; Physics; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007932277,0.0001258355,0.0001443873,0.0001654868,0.00003667091,0.00001041991,0.0001360559,0.00009213858,0.00002456644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002597663,0.0001092612,0.0000537934,0.0003152395,0.00005083885,0.00004243314,0.00003329833,0.00009108253,0.00009357035],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001779954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006986185,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003086688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006411391,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999445,0.00000804217,0.0001683702,0.0001129767,0.00006021104,0.0002054183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997286,0.00002755138,0.00002525882,0.0001798837,0.00002151376,0.00001722218],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006201708,0.00001161952,0.0004795764,0.00003875295,0.00001823999,0.000004233881,0.0001122348,0.00005738178,0.9673457,0.00001655782,0.008472743,0.0234368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002389802,0.00002020137,0.003092922,0.00002094089,0.000008784406,0.000009896303,0.00003691725,0.003351083,0.9890598,0.000106041,0.003928258,0.0001261578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958198,0.0008385765,0.001405918,0.00009872857,0.0001345989,0.00009984199,0.00002337012,0.001393671,0.0001855125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998201,0.0003046083,0.001211579,0.00001619372,0.00003725451,0.000003671836,0.00003857641,0.00002844559,0.0001586592],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02331064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4455543,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006318451836633719,"score_gpt":0.1976302409456248,"score_spread":0.1913117891089911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}