{"id":"W4361275287","doi":"10.5430/wjel.v13n5p231","title":"The Expressions of Epistemic Modality in English and Vietnamese: A Contrastive on “thấy” and “nghĩ” in Vietnamese and Mental Verbs in English","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of English Language","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Epistemic modality; Proposition; Modality (human–computer interaction); Objectivity (philosophy); Linguistics; Vocabulary; Vietnamese; Expression (computer science); Value (mathematics); Psychology; Computer science; Epistemology; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001151967,0.0002336637,0.0001891562,0.0008970197,0.001384783,0.002443737,0.0002818072,0.0005401867,0.002342406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004013822,0.0001776686,0.0001844355,0.0007010795,0.005773394,0.003185303,0.001760611,0.001329753,0.0001099749],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001658266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000638208,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004646047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004006889,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990572,0.0006060798,0.00004797946,0.00008844725,0.000106108,0.00009410152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996274,0.002962957,0.0002847785,0.0001006776,0.0002798695,0.00009774543],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036012,0.00009313997,0.01271473,0.0003906193,0.00003194574,0.001723158,0.5608578,0.0002221933,0.02301206,0.3774905,0.0007089713,0.02239468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008824337,0.0005752472,0.16661,0.0008511452,0.0001238409,0.004253304,0.6300266,0.002701938,0.01555684,0.08797762,0.09109318,0.0001421941],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8846255,0.00123577,0.006295926,0.001320817,0.00007898115,0.0000420469,0.00008922423,0.00001277724,0.106299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998246,0.0001400083,0.0004068415,0.00005608657,0.00001312935,0.00001416566,0.00001891165,0.000008626216,0.001096303],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004646047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01203156,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01245041340381569,"score_gpt":0.2560294689419484,"score_spread":0.2435790555381327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}