{"id":"W4361277492","doi":"10.1002/ppp.2184","title":"Ion geochemistry of a coastal ice wedge in northwestern Canada: Contributions from marine aerosols and implications for ice‐wedge paleoclimate interpretations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Permafrost and Periglacial Processes","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"General Electric (Canada); University of Toronto; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Geological Society of America","keywords":"Geology; Sea ice; Oceanography; Meltwater; Permafrost; Paleoclimatology; Seawater; Arctic ice pack; Snow; Climate change; Geomorphology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001008038,0.0001713728,0.0002644894,0.00006643617,0.0002749734,0.00007753128,0.0001133901,0.00008159297,0.0003988206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001188062,0.0001641268,0.00002986007,0.0003447642,0.0001409018,0.0001992742,0.00004533796,0.00009744812,0.000005675608],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007471584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000294737,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2911566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9851121,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989594,0.00001851597,0.0003109729,0.0002995592,0.000101964,0.0003096283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990382,0.0004374325,0.0001045499,0.0001129138,0.0001749704,0.0001318902],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008494986,0.00001755848,0.9931049,0.0002700225,0.00001283583,0.00000266639,0.001658043,0.00001163018,0.003380134,0.00001055666,0.0003007064,0.00114596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006103576,0.00003649145,0.993782,0.00006777159,0.00003395927,0.000008547798,0.001114206,0.001113953,0.0005962786,0.0003221827,0.002104937,0.0002093538],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8711284,0.0006420029,0.00001527794,0.0008135212,0.0001170141,0.0002886045,0.1265462,0.0000247556,0.0004241774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9611422,0.0011158,0.00001495371,0.000108789,0.0001415359,0.00004202884,0.03735515,0.000006465053,0.00007302056],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6939555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7135637,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02079609946155339,"score_gpt":0.2584584440107847,"score_spread":0.2376623445492313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}