{"id":"W4361280896","doi":"10.1007/s10040-023-02618-5","title":"Non-Darcian effect on a sinusoidal pumping test in a leaky confined aquifer","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrogeology Journal","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Aquifer; Drawdown (hydrology); Hydrogeology; Hydraulic head; Hydraulic conductivity; Geology; Leakage (economics); Mechanics; Aquifer test; Casing; Amplitude; Soil science; Geotechnical engineering; Groundwater; Groundwater recharge; Petroleum engineering; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006587961,0.0001482387,0.0002201586,0.0001689368,0.0002456713,0.00003256194,0.0001811948,0.00007940806,0.0008056015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001067028,0.0001202451,0.00006820454,0.0003462313,0.00018027,0.0001094773,0.0001440574,0.0003428631,0.002981299],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001185072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001118626,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000574487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003950492,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998764,0.00009627439,0.0002470207,0.0002253307,0.0002271702,0.0004401884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999499,0.0002236543,0.00007277665,0.0001116776,0.000007229051,0.00008564423],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004277311,0.00006081082,0.9733768,0.000003975204,0.00001883602,0.0006279433,0.0007182628,0.0003592538,0.01148122,0.00001558352,0.001772145,0.01152245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001879098,0.0008320439,0.9803924,0.00004881914,0.00001370888,0.0004202373,0.0001598776,0.002397281,0.004315303,0.0002501611,0.009061205,0.0002298594],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939249,0.000008688605,0.0001404145,0.002021577,0.0001986625,0.0001194221,0.000001070603,0.00003603401,0.003549201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963575,0.000007714319,0.00001126598,0.0005469677,0.00007666995,0.00002259088,0.000002794216,0.00001095492,0.002963514],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01129259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997795,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009240100042440517,"score_gpt":0.2353454152758244,"score_spread":0.2261053152333839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}