{"id":"W4361286292","doi":"10.1002/jqs.3513","title":"The Anthropocene as an epoch is distinct from all other concepts known by this term: a reply to Swindles et al. (2023)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Quaternary Science","topic":"Radioactivity and Radon Measurements","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Anthropocene; Epoch (astronomy); Term (time); Geology; History; Archaeology; Paleontology; Astronomy; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02985021,0.002077291,0.00292467,0.002000441,0.007923115,0.01264172,0.008864218,0.05207375,0.004033194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06872096,0.001270366,0.001886741,0.003072276,0.03811854,0.03504483,0.01226111,0.07789651,0.004047554],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005628277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008904917,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01306206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01637936,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9836575,0.007017792,0.001793659,0.002851736,0.003627712,0.001051553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9340608,0.04537687,0.003827175,0.002770134,0.01078838,0.003176691],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006539045,0.00002859663,0.0004191955,0.0002338573,0.00002556004,0.0002225848,0.008393579,0.000101309,0.0001762659,0.09011105,0.888394,0.01182868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003695832,0.00003210342,0.0007444354,0.001104465,0.00002358152,0.000471967,0.007657486,0.000280584,0.0003703501,0.1226673,0.8664529,0.0001579163],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001932023,0.005002436,0.0004106547,0.9767013,0.01718919,0.000002730046,0.00001943294,0.000018108,0.0004628584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006454747,0.00338884,0.001190094,0.9581459,0.02875484,0.00004378836,0.00001976071,0.00007242775,0.001929614],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05207375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1578649,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1117748596072835,"score_gpt":0.4784901329274873,"score_spread":0.3667152733202038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}