{"id":"W4361288383","doi":"10.1163/23519924-09010002","title":"Exclusion at the Heart of Empire: Punjabi Migrants in Buenos Aires and London Before the First World War","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Migration History","topic":"Colonial History and Postcolonial Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Kingdom; Agency (philosophy); Empire; Migrant workers; Political science; Spanish Civil War; Economic history; Ethnology; History; Sociology; Economic growth; Law; Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001211245,0.0002816256,0.0004452314,0.001186041,0.01436042,0.0053106,0.0007801697,0.001418679,0.005906243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00217963,0.0004848361,0.0001081555,0.001834705,0.007924,0.002713417,0.005003799,0.002697179,0.0003645466],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008117323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00434484,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2026924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4385381,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989554,0.0003538638,0.00003378495,0.00009559863,0.00007734913,0.0004839658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987825,0.0003508171,0.0002827324,0.0000591219,0.0001534924,0.000371327],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002702181,0.00005517149,0.026094,0.0002094738,0.00001481568,0.00411275,0.9431591,0.00005929031,0.0006369058,0.009574635,0.004309605,0.01150408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001664499,0.0000756853,0.1147339,0.0004691531,0.00001075522,0.0006574932,0.7246629,0.00003854966,0.0002308275,0.0003533693,0.1587133,0.00003738257],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.976267,0.002021108,0.0000616847,0.003353123,0.0001044584,0.00002063614,0.00006851518,0.000004936721,0.01809856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877508,0.0008016006,0.00005253955,0.0003693481,0.00002703529,0.00002652781,0.0000334892,0.00001292012,0.01092565],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2026924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4030252,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02463370416195063,"score_gpt":0.2804310793771622,"score_spread":0.2557973752152115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}