{"id":"W4361766582","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-26959-2_14","title":"Corporate Sustainability Disclosure Standards Must Emphasize Outcomes Over Policies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ethical economy","topic":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Accounting; Business; Sustainability reporting; Corporate sustainability; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004210732,0.0007879921,0.001366359,0.0004220176,0.0004587478,0.0009028139,0.0005214728,0.001686806,0.002093064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007128217,0.0007573882,0.0007725592,0.0002311333,0.0007965222,0.0006514772,0.001026914,0.002521486,0.0005878126],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00106319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001607673,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008733598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001743035,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957553,0.00003838714,0.001529641,0.001122175,0.0008232084,0.0007313208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938973,0.0008290701,0.002403369,0.001003704,0.001787578,0.00007895733],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001199144,0.00003125342,0.0278821,0.0009613923,0.0002165982,0.0002080819,0.0001163767,0.00001836932,9.890334e-7,0.9545426,0.01193251,0.003969761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002840968,0.00000993915,0.009958861,0.00006130114,0.0001167328,9.798927e-7,0.0001411195,0.00003529788,4.413215e-7,0.5531928,0.4356378,0.0005606516],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01992738,0.00004535392,0.00006920863,0.03061636,0.001235897,0.001578874,0.0001869513,0.001006193,0.9453338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2215582,0.00001831836,0.0000297202,0.009728752,0.003490904,0.00009245856,0.0002782308,0.000415529,0.7643878],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4237053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997798,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0492121140173212,"score_gpt":0.3080020909771508,"score_spread":0.2587899769598296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}