{"id":"W4361795238","doi":"10.3998/mpub.11442022","title":"In Defense of Free Speech in Universities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"University of Michigan Press eBooks","topic":"Academic Freedom and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Free speech; Harassment; Democracy; Political science; First amendment; Relevance (law); Academic freedom; Freedom of expression; Law; Sociology; Politics; Human rights; Supreme court; Higher education","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001943828,0.0004218599,0.0003671701,0.001013966,0.007548716,0.0110889,0.0008109389,0.004277065,0.008958324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004985431,0.0001822191,0.0002929938,0.00158479,0.01594032,0.007383904,0.003961025,0.004969983,0.002328824],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004349321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00498231,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00425406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004723829,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976097,0.001217127,0.00006045461,0.0001391139,0.0006170152,0.0003566645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983343,0.0010942,0.00009150454,0.0001281272,0.0001574144,0.0001943787],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000439765,0.000005286418,0.0000410833,0.00002801566,9.046807e-7,0.00003715158,0.00547147,0.00008610251,0.00003529407,0.9399025,0.04396039,0.01042739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002464853,0.000005584196,0.0001204992,0.0001549466,0.000001488871,0.00005741232,0.002878241,0.000093276,0.00009078843,0.1729306,0.823659,0.000005607025],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003031336,0.03509969,0.002301432,0.06680018,0.002747885,0.00001464542,0.00001495934,0.00007329536,0.8899165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2946768,0.02336154,0.001482951,0.03193428,0.00726861,0.0001251899,0.00004934617,0.0001335468,0.6409678],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0110889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03155667,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02675309208867941,"score_gpt":0.2450532574102355,"score_spread":0.2183001653215561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}