{"id":"W4361795238","doi":"10.3998/mpub.11442022","title":"In Defense of Free Speech in Universities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"University of Michigan Press eBooks","topic":"Academic Freedom and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Free speech; Harassment; Democracy; Political science; First amendment; Relevance (law); Academic freedom; Freedom of expression; Law; Sociology; Politics; Human rights; Supreme court; Higher education","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003588609,0.0001482571,0.0004172469,0.0004347312,0.00007396089,0.000003778449,0.000974184,0.0005979072,0.00004902379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003738577,0.0002116657,0.0001190057,0.00004629465,0.001168279,0.00007699761,0.000329099,0.0004726156,0.000006901899],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002452243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001145932,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04551792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1039053,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987835,0.0001535079,0.0002087322,0.0002112773,0.0003421761,0.0003007577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990358,0.0002916956,0.0002396469,0.0002740544,0.00008061735,0.00007812658],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007319443,0.00002092831,0.00008556322,0.0002098485,0.00005111469,0.0002436151,0.1275771,0.00001882461,0.00001127902,0.837822,0.0337551,0.0001314496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001332017,0.00004530737,0.00005718866,0.0007575852,0.00009941751,0.000001061266,0.05210042,0.00001035412,0.0001270103,0.0632172,0.8818576,0.0003948388],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.011217,0.0001211668,0.000003797047,0.00006525349,0.0002226679,0.000213858,0.0002875921,0.00003182829,0.9878368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003141372,0.0003029797,0.0001067399,0.00002147155,0.00009042536,5.17724e-8,0.00001113064,0.00001598799,0.9963098],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8481025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9608381,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02675309208867941,"score_gpt":0.2450532574102355,"score_spread":0.2183001653215561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}