{"id":"W4361798863","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4394198","title":"Citizenship and the First-Generation Limitation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Citizenship; Political science; Law and economics; Law; Sociology; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003280584,0.0001911353,0.0004115237,0.0009976024,0.004058877,0.003595673,0.0008994996,0.002706757,0.01998604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009281794,0.0001877187,0.0003348913,0.0008947963,0.007895558,0.003454567,0.003570173,0.003664373,0.001362787],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001758397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002007889,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007427075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006490087,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976707,0.0005912457,0.00007670985,0.0005229479,0.0002592696,0.000879074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99454,0.002478539,0.0005690619,0.0009892595,0.0006745167,0.0007486219],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002343411,0.00002609216,0.003280943,0.00001708286,0.000003546839,0.0001817385,0.004707905,0.00006057248,0.0001386921,0.9767383,0.003326185,0.01149548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007426422,0.0001132366,0.01999842,0.0002067293,0.00002298276,0.001274222,0.01016964,0.0007514439,0.001207531,0.7265566,0.2395809,0.00004408267],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.3508088,0.001576568,0.003672323,0.0195634,0.000208627,0.00004930896,0.0001923082,0.00003981708,0.6238888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9654624,0.0002222988,0.0003235499,0.001307006,0.00007429309,0.00004125753,0.00005046785,0.00001765624,0.0325009],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01998604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06685996,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03491139959222875,"score_gpt":0.2114606162393473,"score_spread":0.1765492166471186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}