{"id":"W4361987228","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4395971","title":"Financing Emissions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Credit Risk and Financial Regulations","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Bond; Debt; Portfolio; Yield (engineering); Term (time); Climate change; Business; Economics; Monetary economics; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008442855,0.0005841141,0.0003281213,0.001901571,0.001234227,0.003607965,0.000880944,0.002684043,0.2186169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003062322,0.000261928,0.0004893239,0.0009085628,0.0004337235,0.002007263,0.001604579,0.002421435,0.06576658],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002171532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002805455,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003702316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003878334,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989445,0.0000753768,0.0000294655,0.0001690702,0.0005957308,0.0001858856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991027,0.0001047436,0.0001000258,0.0001856953,0.0003559389,0.0001508757],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009274828,0.00008534778,0.001810897,0.0001701608,0.00002164509,0.000205028,0.000128496,0.0005509066,0.001539442,0.3139302,0.5136684,0.1677968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001253408,0.00001369617,0.0009969141,0.00009002646,0.000004846853,0.00007206404,0.00002234606,0.0001760514,0.0005899818,0.01205914,0.9859564,0.000006031132],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003387033,0.0009519346,0.001339645,0.00507119,0.000805732,0.00007443688,0.002008958,0.0003131651,0.9860477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04535665,0.001491701,0.001222441,0.002862181,0.0007796362,0.0001344456,0.002521085,0.0002304385,0.9454013],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2186169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7313464,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0204780743450847,"score_gpt":0.2310163149233985,"score_spread":0.2105382405783138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}