{"id":"W4362449928","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2023.142701","title":"Effects of CO2-philic nonionic polyether surfactants on miscibility behaviors of CO2–hydrocarbon systems: Experimental and simulation approach","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Miscibility; Hydrocarbon; Chemical engineering; Pulmonary surfactant; Alkyl; Porosity; Nonionic surfactant; Enhanced oil recovery; Chemistry; Phase (matter); Materials science; Molecule; Organic chemistry; Polymer","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001943701,0.0003108712,0.000234563,0.0002315243,0.0003169046,0.0002676759,0.0004256794,0.0003125932,0.002073509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005969495,0.0001546005,0.0002254501,0.0003023083,0.0003833934,0.0005442236,0.0001952012,0.0004041379,0.0001421518],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002757469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002902262,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002438274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002046837,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998947,0.00001184972,0.000008288741,0.0000221275,0.00003154245,0.00003131395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996899,0.0001567737,0.00005060946,0.00002570542,0.00005839525,0.00001850918],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001626671,0.0007930801,0.004618165,0.0004718608,0.00005508575,0.0005125054,0.0002959175,0.07702855,0.9019297,0.003036262,0.000352492,0.009279769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007063236,0.0004021006,0.002915654,0.00001386816,0.00002817019,0.00004388051,0.0001178352,0.199636,0.795749,0.000247384,0.0007465626,0.00002882267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983582,0.0001030657,0.0004587951,0.00002424335,0.000006135318,0.000007483758,0.00009089043,0.0000171726,0.0009338681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992919,0.0001004322,0.0002878186,0.000005669601,0.000002246561,0.000009257263,0.00006256438,0.000003993242,0.0002361563],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002438274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00693655,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007567902836313024,"score_gpt":0.2351136904565307,"score_spread":0.2275457876202176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}