{"id":"W4362518641","doi":"10.1111/jbi.14603","title":"The biogeography and evolution of land ownership","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biogeography","topic":"Language and cultural evolution","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Subsistence agriculture; Land tenure; Biogeography; Ecology; Geography; Economic geography; Agriculture; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001246479,0.00005884255,0.0001139613,0.0003110293,0.0004214724,0.00004918633,0.0001705996,0.0000665687,0.000008747231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001340956,0.00003218205,0.0002090144,0.001587361,0.0004117246,0.0001798952,0.00001980597,0.00009487332,0.000002979508],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001412186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004404614,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001039814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006431374,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989948,0.0001378438,0.0002437222,0.00006353878,0.0003696418,0.0001903982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992206,0.0001289012,0.000279051,0.0000705718,0.0002184724,0.00008244845],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000754666,0.00003280641,0.9656398,0.0000142961,0.000148083,0.000009135548,0.004769023,0.000002585409,0.002216021,0.009959663,0.004230137,0.01290292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004352176,0.0002068284,0.9070297,0.00006489638,0.00008015649,0.00001013345,0.02078977,0.000006728197,0.0002061952,0.01431678,0.0567345,0.0001190343],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.989496,0.006898961,0.00001305073,0.002023954,0.0003330948,0.00007360229,0.000008179477,0.00002162664,0.001131547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961525,0.003498311,0.00004237972,0.00002033875,0.0002241632,9.668063e-7,0.000001277568,0.000003027607,0.0000570931],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05861009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3241668,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01266448749774796,"score_gpt":0.2649329809892453,"score_spread":0.2522684934914974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}