{"id":"W4362577734","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24909","title":"Experimental estimation of the settling velocity and drag coefficient of the hollow cylindrical particles settling in non‐ <scp>Newtonian</scp> fluids in an annular channel","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Settling; Drag coefficient; Reynolds number; Drag; Mechanics; Cylinder; Materials science; Newtonian fluid; Carboxymethyl cellulose; Particle (ecology); Hydraulic diameter; Physics; Thermodynamics; Turbulence; Geometry; Mathematics; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006752837,0.0003296194,0.0003603792,0.0002775884,0.0003826133,0.0002356194,0.0002488282,0.0002918065,0.0004267594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001118994,0.0001122629,0.0002087813,0.0003769396,0.0003056128,0.0002608839,0.0002059487,0.0002792141,0.0001193118],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002299882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003691174,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002294002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001652184,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996692,0.00003336454,0.00003678078,0.00006485378,0.0001334051,0.0000623896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992172,0.0002793397,0.0001273057,0.00006085171,0.0002335235,0.00008183746],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001351792,0.00005179779,0.0008318108,0.00002693394,0.000003160801,0.00002871342,0.00008582468,0.0004611567,0.9965252,0.00004273385,0.00001430803,0.001793117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001081137,0.0007528852,0.005034028,0.00000272407,0.000008091823,0.00002066934,0.00005586863,0.004976856,0.9889585,0.00001183078,0.0001573844,0.00001030797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998396,0.00005072078,0.001369613,0.000003274385,0.000005156383,0.000009924252,0.00002928788,0.00001758499,0.0001184777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953657,0.00009072713,0.004090359,0.000005854452,0.000003321348,0.00001895497,0.00007955841,0.000009570104,0.0003359027],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002294002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004561305,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01260930829009381,"score_gpt":0.2233080225802494,"score_spread":0.2106987142901555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}