{"id":"W4362602793","doi":"10.1093/mnras/stad1023","title":"MaNGA galaxy properties – II. A detailed comparison of observed and simulated spiral galaxy scaling relations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute; Queen's University","funders":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Leibniz-Rechenzentrum; University of Colorado Boulder; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias; Office of Science; Gauss Centre for Supercomputing; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação; University of Oxford; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; York University; Government of Ontario; New Mexico State University; New York University Abu Dhabi; Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; University of Notre Dame; Carnegie Mellon University; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; University of Washington; Johns Hopkins University; Carnegie Institution of Washington; University of Utah; Queen's University; Ohio State University; U.S. Department of Energy; Smithsonian Institution; University of Portsmouth; Vanderbilt University; Yale University; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik; Tamkeen","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Galaxy; Barred spiral galaxy; Interacting galaxy; Lenticular galaxy; Scaling; Spiral galaxy; Unbarred spiral galaxy; Galaxy formation and evolution; Spiral (railway); Astronomy; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004888398,0.0002663481,0.0001944258,0.00063548,0.0002329021,0.0004690744,0.0004039395,0.0002314219,0.001133233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001399174,0.0001848309,0.0004249113,0.0004330606,0.0002178068,0.0003547714,0.000331266,0.0002067272,0.0003145873],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008884752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002255879,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01312136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01247227,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998553,0.00003537825,0.000008623306,0.00004927778,0.00002486416,0.00002652123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994853,0.0001772386,0.00008344148,0.0001223698,0.00008105261,0.0000507269],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023339,0.0001669362,0.4980632,0.0001138139,0.0001489454,0.0002343813,0.0004983512,0.4671386,0.01153829,0.003167178,0.002434501,0.01626235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005298241,0.0001407888,0.3638987,0.00002286711,0.00003060082,0.0001374557,0.000190737,0.6281794,0.003216494,0.001345378,0.002742758,0.00004182988],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953259,0.00006744332,0.0007081355,0.00004315331,0.000002834319,0.00001357051,0.001944377,0.0001276234,0.00176691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972037,0.00002540061,0.0008118488,0.000007686895,0.000002053735,0.00001515229,0.001692611,0.00003522744,0.0002063772],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01312136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02608997,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02355247148899026,"score_gpt":0.222422911009957,"score_spread":0.1988704395209668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}