{"id":"W4362665833","doi":"10.1504/ijeed.2024.10055415","title":"Parental Education and Child labour: Evidence from Pakistan","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Education Economics and Development","topic":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Child labour; Demographic economics; Economics; Labour economics; Psychology; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004111516,0.00007341963,0.00009324872,0.0001868344,0.0002685676,0.0002172942,0.0002013388,0.00003971062,0.000129439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009118204,0.00007628391,0.00002299122,0.00006497368,0.00005575297,0.0005003069,0.00002724137,0.00006877652,0.00001694875],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002804255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003101103,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008375823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008473237,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992279,0.00003589093,0.0003500414,0.0001312222,0.0001556252,0.00009934713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991208,0.00009701732,0.0002813971,0.00005132647,0.0003053828,0.0001440206],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004998191,0.0004203221,0.3588166,0.00001338319,0.0001906841,9.882891e-7,0.09349521,0.00002487611,0.00001135155,0.0358622,0.01059974,0.5005147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000108794,0.000007091774,0.4878071,0.0001235947,0.000005101489,0.000009271525,0.0180314,0.000006764235,0.00003531164,0.003206502,0.4905735,0.00008555695],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9762068,0.002305656,0.00002551441,0.01448349,0.004572532,0.00006554867,0.000008016241,0.000008766031,0.002323619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9744778,0.0218296,0.00104385,0.000612672,0.001055217,0.000006316862,0.0000381325,0.000006258841,0.0009301819],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5004292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5501224,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01809749086654627,"score_gpt":0.3189360344699385,"score_spread":0.3008385436033922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}