{"id":"W4362704818","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2023.04.012","title":"Development and validation of a concise and anisotropic irradiance model for bifacial photovoltaic modules","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable Energy","topic":"solar cell performance optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Environment and Conservation Fund; Edmonton Community Foundation","keywords":"Irradiance; Solar irradiance; Photovoltaic system; Optics; Anisotropy; Environmental science; Remote sensing; Meteorology; Geology; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004641427,0.00007694068,0.0001019097,0.00008905243,0.00004571092,0.00001337547,0.00002853715,0.00004817896,0.000002513564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007983405,0.00008556189,0.000009970247,0.0001345684,0.00001493554,0.0001120156,0.00001403471,0.00001326511,6.022547e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002646338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002019987,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007148124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008888241,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995792,0.000002998815,0.0001284508,0.0001038052,0.00006035912,0.0001251768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998396,0.00001354332,0.00002295826,0.00006613528,0.00002383717,0.00003395184],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005206461,0.000002255356,0.0001463787,0.00007543165,0.000009318712,1.562737e-7,0.0002370796,0.9510854,0.04563848,0.00005885498,0.0001621407,0.002579297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002536461,0.000007902084,0.0001402357,0.00001507839,0.000004892103,4.284393e-7,0.00002314316,0.8755381,0.1224388,0.0001720961,0.001325622,0.00008012701],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7312738,0.0002048285,0.268107,0.000002368321,0.00005988371,0.00007142456,0.000006428658,0.0001048736,0.0001694533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9406981,0.0008160673,0.05769031,0.000007086727,0.00002512244,0.00006883827,0.00007682965,0.00002636971,0.0005912037],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2104167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3489113,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01735461434356126,"score_gpt":0.2066209548595114,"score_spread":0.1892663405159502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}