{"id":"W4362730598","doi":"10.3819/ccbr.2023.180002","title":"Theoretical Mechanisms of Paradoxical Choices Involving Information","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews","topic":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Comparative cognition; Psychology; Animal behavior; Cognitive science; Cognitive psychology; Neuroscience; Cognition; Biology; Zoology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003628023,0.0002594155,0.0009419427,0.0005302312,0.0001956595,0.0002813127,0.0006532368,0.000124941,0.00261397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001788473,0.0001815917,0.0003592261,0.001384201,0.0003451788,0.001133014,0.0002030764,0.0002305732,0.0083364],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003543925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005064624,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002531207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004490503,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959346,0.0005004554,0.001995154,0.0004034129,0.0008821193,0.0002842434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966083,0.00113162,0.0009107586,0.0005389295,0.0006457456,0.0001646943],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008723807,0.0003723388,0.001349624,0.00003204497,0.00001394866,0.00001049382,0.001439798,0.00002566425,0.005155517,0.1344899,0.0157661,0.8412573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001211014,0.0005021778,0.02672005,0.000561362,0.0003312779,0.00003237751,0.003188842,0.004239797,0.009886587,0.8492581,0.1031762,0.0008922693],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9783381,0.0004884546,0.01262849,0.000189699,0.0008568187,0.001447058,0.0001547246,0.0001552259,0.005741389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976541,0.0002913035,0.001371105,0.0001981456,0.00005080762,0.0002330211,0.0001276907,0.000009044878,0.00006479594],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8403651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982978,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3607511729184733,"score_gpt":0.4758391372216894,"score_spread":0.1150879643032161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}