{"id":"W4363644082","doi":"10.1002/etc.5628","title":"Effects of Exposure to Cadmium, Microplastics, and Their Mixture on Survival, Growth, Feeding, and Life History of <i>Daphnia magna</i>","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Government of Alberta","keywords":"Daphnia magna; Microplastics; Daphnia; Toxicity; Biology; Cadmium; Environmental toxicology; Fecundity; Ecotoxicology; Toxicology; Environmental chemistry; Zoology; Bioavailability; Brood; Ecology; Chemistry; Crustacean; Population; Environmental health; Pharmacology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001205033,0.0002484534,0.0002613046,0.0001702442,0.0002216988,0.0003121176,0.0001421625,0.0002912148,0.0008769233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001429629,0.0001835793,0.0002146566,0.0001087863,0.0001683269,0.0001592061,0.0002561781,0.0003269559,0.0001182421],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004285995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002171198,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003810072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007946038,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998437,0.00002155433,0.00001438064,0.00005660036,0.00003172789,0.00003203675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998158,0.00003977803,0.00005309798,0.00001145817,0.0000409642,0.00003890047],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00131902,0.0001232168,0.01054952,0.0001395923,0.0000601635,0.0001033136,0.000113891,0.0001718811,0.9816699,0.00002835287,0.000187569,0.005533617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003674785,0.008800386,0.4000334,0.00003158466,0.000208315,0.0003079134,0.000516456,0.00150653,0.5841492,0.0001041301,0.004262595,0.00004286175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988154,0.0002734258,0.0001533349,0.00003675312,0.00001144134,0.000009798882,0.0002890407,0.00000961757,0.0004012212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996141,0.0003353827,0.0005345455,0.0001267146,0.000007337776,0.00002651618,0.0004600546,0.000004966043,0.002363418],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003810072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00757581,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004114924113916777,"score_gpt":0.1633219006256743,"score_spread":0.1592069765117575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}