{"id":"W4363675507","doi":"10.3390/en16083330","title":"A Novel Analysis of Energy Density Considerations and Its Impacts on the Cost of Electrical Energy Storage (EES) Plants","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Compressed air energy storage; Energy storage; Liquid air; Renewable energy; Process engineering; Thermal energy storage; Environmental science; Computer data storage; Production (economics); Engineering; Power (physics); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003480641,0.0006113167,0.0004615799,0.0007373706,0.0002813197,0.0008069505,0.0006681857,0.0005654678,0.002744352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001296865,0.0002423645,0.0008283526,0.0006859595,0.000416616,0.001432879,0.0005226202,0.0007149442,0.0003056728],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009283627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009457434,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004312353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004538985,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998237,0.00002676033,0.000007085481,0.00002333485,0.00009307185,0.00002612343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996601,0.0001920987,0.00003102773,0.00002317628,0.00008596052,0.000007635661],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007016196,0.00008146843,0.001817396,0.0003002665,0.00003672028,0.0003891133,0.00006348242,0.8120828,0.0123442,0.1290905,0.002256723,0.04146712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003981257,0.00003955321,0.001178554,0.00002361438,0.00002123119,0.00009851907,0.0000291058,0.9841579,0.003852979,0.005966629,0.00461688,0.00001093714],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.294517,0.004244779,0.6029137,0.001094806,0.0002807433,0.0001703818,0.000861586,0.0002477277,0.09566928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9562306,0.001953293,0.02750198,0.00007751075,0.0000572196,0.0001011727,0.0002006926,0.0001172767,0.0137601],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004312353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009180784,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01442692839510015,"score_gpt":0.2236654551094676,"score_spread":0.2092385267143675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}