{"id":"W4363676400","doi":"10.1080/14728028.2023.2199367","title":"Farmer-Fulani pastoralist conflicts in Northern Ghana: are integrated landscape approaches the way forward?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Forests Trees and Livelihoods","topic":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Consortium of International Agricultural Research Centers; Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit; Universiteit van Amsterdam; United States Agency for International Development","keywords":"Pastoralism; Herding; Corporate governance; Stakeholder; Environmental resource management; Geography; Human–wildlife conflict; Environmental planning; Neglect; Political science; Livestock; Ecology; Business; Wildlife; Public relations; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002475264,0.0001764284,0.0001929393,0.00007673305,0.0001728049,0.00004811298,0.0002390433,0.00008053835,0.0002429171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002942406,0.0001097341,0.00004955655,0.0004095046,0.0001563867,0.000103025,0.0002257238,0.0001360828,0.0002428254],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002852812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005031253,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.227605,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989321,0.00006898088,0.000175921,0.000314709,0.0001480767,0.0003601618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995722,0.00008048364,0.00007590502,0.0001918295,0.000004731854,0.00007480377],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002495075,0.00003942362,0.9839174,0.00001007996,0.0000210465,0.00002149793,0.001104026,0.0005209491,0.00000614407,0.0002787297,0.006262403,0.007793404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004597243,0.000105694,0.9570864,0.00001411644,0.00001828497,0.000003004683,0.002777012,0.004189961,0.000003555387,0.0002968706,0.03489197,0.000153358],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992367,0.0001107791,0.00004958601,0.00140695,0.00009956589,0.0003345343,0.0000127144,0.00006940852,0.005549506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969152,0.00006320672,0.00003143234,0.0000960488,0.00005401724,0.00008431686,0.00005593063,0.00001706111,0.002682771],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2263651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7864892,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02115489729162443,"score_gpt":0.2157880056184318,"score_spread":0.1946331083268074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}