{"id":"W4363676691","doi":"10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101290","title":"A multiple criteria framework to assess learning methodologies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thinking Skills and Creativity","topic":"Problem and Project Based Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Peer assessment; Ranking (information retrieval); Process (computing); Creativity; Class (philosophy); Computer science; Preference; Psychology; Mathematics education; Cooperative learning; Active learning (machine learning); Critical thinking; Knowledge management; Teaching method; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005195182,0.000126102,0.0002323787,0.0001254005,0.001520307,0.0002875717,0.0001932381,0.0001499458,0.0001310232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01052831,0.0001163747,0.00004806244,0.0006807294,0.0001267153,0.0002154006,0.0001760377,0.0003755579,0.00006002329],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003544931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007099688,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001649291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002949636,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974,0.00142291,0.000131431,0.0003057926,0.000297742,0.000442145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948081,0.004821835,0.00006745465,0.0001260315,0.00005559453,0.0001209475],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004912997,0.00007263926,0.4509471,0.00008637009,0.00006183552,0.00003819203,0.3193659,0.000641602,0.001896944,0.05861158,0.001090215,0.1671385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006177258,0.0004023976,0.429888,0.0009799656,0.00007769476,0.000004389293,0.03951349,0.0008059212,0.001730375,0.3916168,0.1331118,0.001251414],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9360261,0.00009902448,0.04487406,0.00255888,0.0002941632,0.000297492,0.000004726589,0.001084535,0.01476105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9504619,0.0001868191,0.04702093,0.0002971527,0.0001885279,0.00002886019,0.000004872893,0.00001534058,0.001795627],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3330052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997796,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1058968789604237,"score_gpt":0.4253910063532154,"score_spread":0.3194941273927917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}