{"id":"W4364303466","doi":"10.1016/j.cexr.2023.100018","title":"Virtual reality affordances for oral communication in English as a second language classroom: A literature review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Computers & Education X Reality","topic":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Affordance; Virtual reality; Fluency; Psychology; Immersion (mathematics); Creativity; Cognition; Human–computer interaction; Computer science; Cognitive psychology; Social psychology; Mathematics education","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003039226,0.0006880463,0.00198534,0.0005000674,0.0002530976,0.0006720083,0.003131718,0.000474903,0.00001347209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001006355,0.0006407127,0.0006255274,0.003086696,0.0001221713,0.0009670615,0.000646408,0.0008359894,0.00007097783],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006565702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002433952,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003279202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005071851,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9947472,0.001208109,0.001687272,0.001285443,0.0004512187,0.0006208102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932956,0.001257134,0.001184294,0.003350987,0.000573435,0.0003385798],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003298296,0.0002567801,6.122943e-7,0.02272658,0.00005249329,0.000001614516,0.00170019,0.000002107487,6.349276e-8,0.03577619,0.08448645,0.8549936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000198411,0.00008844277,0.00002849939,0.05665073,0.0001146364,0.0000265323,0.0001257173,0.0003628876,4.971237e-7,0.003429893,0.9384024,0.0005713313],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000005321345,0.9652984,0.02609186,0.001681965,0.001076791,0.003994041,0.0003691344,0.0004668922,0.001015587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002730639,0.985196,0.00624043,0.001318275,0.0003722838,0.002161798,0.003733485,0.00006059683,0.0008898019],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8544223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996044,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07302278038758092,"score_gpt":0.4072601233374931,"score_spread":0.3342373429499122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}