{"id":"W4364355515","doi":"10.1016/j.pmedr.2023.102201","title":"An examination of quitting smoking as a reason for vaping by the type of nicotine vaping device used most often among adults who smoke and vape: Findings from the Canada, England and the United States 2020 ITC Smoking and Vaping Survey","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Preventive Medicine Reports","topic":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Institute for Cancer Research; University of Waterloo","funders":"Medical Research Council; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Instituto Nacional del Cáncer; National Health and Medical Research Council; Society for the Study of Addiction; National Cancer Institute; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research","keywords":"Nicotine; Cartridge; Quit smoking; Medicine; Environmental health; Significant difference; Smoke; Smoking cessation; Toxicology; Demography; Waste management; Geography; Engineering; Internal medicine; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006249693,0.0002322327,0.0005441844,0.0001165632,0.0003471592,0.00003599139,0.000102528,0.00009395003,0.000008549539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004213905,0.0001351656,0.00003268177,0.0007717362,0.0003480433,0.0001362545,0.00009682858,0.0002813234,6.636325e-9],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006408908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001256858,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3573412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02798241,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973516,0.0005405362,0.0007800352,0.0004402795,0.000624724,0.0002627834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994486,0.003687036,0.0008751046,0.0003363496,0.0005266197,0.00008893365],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020883,0.00001744948,0.9696757,0.0002092684,0.0001989662,0.00001701195,0.01898165,0.00001326243,0.0008280196,0.000007805543,0.0001682385,0.009673795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002946735,0.0002013302,0.9781395,0.002785943,0.0007223721,0.00005845817,0.009332542,0.004017614,0.001495511,0.00007751421,0.00008912628,0.0001333314],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962233,0.001571341,0.0001266441,0.0007444504,0.0001787573,0.001077283,0.00003614071,0.00002829593,0.00001378996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981635,0.0005182989,0.000008757836,0.000162882,0.0001047479,0.00004060026,0.0009339238,0.00003534623,0.00003197395],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3293588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9897544,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03783664832705803,"score_gpt":0.3148807295440463,"score_spread":0.2770440812169883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}