{"id":"W4365505208","doi":"10.1016/j.advnut.2023.04.004","title":"Tolerable Upper Intake Level for Individual Amino Acids in Humans: A Narrative Review of Recent Clinical Studies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advances in Nutrition","topic":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; BC Children's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Amino acid; Methionine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan; Serine; Arginine; Essential amino acid; Valine; Medicine; Biochemistry; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001274925,0.0003030172,0.001669166,0.0001994226,0.00003887956,0.000007071671,0.0002456775,0.0003056827,0.000007989832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000904917,0.0002743127,0.0003746703,0.0004197906,0.0001269724,0.00002184239,0.0001029221,0.0002457728,0.000002473465],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004353925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009064677,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001865863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009569799,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971376,0.0004092933,0.001467988,0.0005794652,0.0001524937,0.0002531605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987483,0.0001818494,0.0005235287,0.0003010255,0.000210991,0.00003432207],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007798486,0.0004944853,0.00004202138,0.2740544,0.0001223005,0.000002637624,0.0000678183,3.303649e-7,0.000008829882,0.0001494312,0.003612622,0.7213671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001069054,0.0002872075,0.00003436342,0.1209128,0.0001560802,0.000001988767,0.0001626974,1.414643e-7,0.00004230033,0.0009145076,0.8761793,0.0002395748],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001272748,0.9964435,0.00004862795,0.00005666284,0.0005309745,0.00223306,0.0005036087,0.00000817292,0.00004814409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000005194397,0.9924762,0.001663355,0.0002014948,0.0004528324,0.002177236,0.002946234,0.00003487867,0.00004262001],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8725667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999709,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2320187933889459,"score_gpt":0.4916489358145305,"score_spread":0.2596301424255846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}