{"id":"W4366082724","doi":"10.1098/rstb.2022.0114","title":"Acoustic similarity of flight calls corresponds with the composition and structure of mixed-species flocks of migrating birds: evidence from a three-dimensional microphone array","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Ontario; University of Windsor","keywords":"Flock; Similarity (geometry); Ecology; Biology; Human echolocation; Diversity (politics); Geography; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002565917,0.0001056513,0.0002003166,0.00001183023,0.0002563054,0.00000644172,0.0004370505,0.0001445348,0.00002771915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005559917,0.0000494994,0.0001742419,0.0003348821,0.002512233,0.000005783248,0.00007341895,0.0001685534,1.302939e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005334141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004226344,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001162756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009034465,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990466,0.0001421317,0.000248045,0.0002084696,0.0002425671,0.0001121678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991314,0.0003277752,0.0001796858,0.0002039455,0.0001235338,0.00003359236],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001160774,0.00006719722,0.009543485,0.00001316833,0.00003061881,4.793981e-8,0.00007247093,0.002033032,0.9880088,0.00002146793,0.00001689627,0.00007674233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001924658,0.0007634546,0.1580054,0.0001083709,0.00007280418,0.000001762329,0.0002442303,0.001673476,0.8381169,0.0007060075,0.000008939175,0.0001061921],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910322,0.0004105891,0.005628542,0.002550926,0.00003052901,0.0001317643,0.0002044457,0.000006112948,0.000004909642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978207,0.00009311573,0.001987422,0.00005376743,0.000022833,0.000003498409,0.000009884467,0.000002879313,0.000005853981],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1498919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9256427,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04823277194690613,"score_gpt":0.2737635288525415,"score_spread":0.2255307569056353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}