{"id":"W4366117442","doi":"10.3368/npj.24.1.33","title":"Substrate moisture and texture affect germination in Houghton’s goldenrod (<i>Solidago houghtonii</i>), a federally protected Great Lakes endemic plant","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Native Plants Journal","topic":"Seed Germination and Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Germination; Threatened species; Endangered species; Biology; Habitat; Perennial plant; Seedling; Substrate (aquarium); Ecology; Botany","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000453088,0.0002180517,0.0002721521,0.0001056039,0.0003247484,0.0001360017,0.0001882931,0.0002331212,0.0001220381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001206976,0.00009258712,0.00006222042,0.0005303109,0.00006298867,0.0002256369,0.00004134334,0.0006335012,0.0000252531],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005931003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003177327,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005089069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001440555,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984322,0.0003119662,0.0002779691,0.0003050734,0.0002870499,0.0003857298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992188,0.000325697,0.0002024311,0.00003305641,0.00009745524,0.0001225602],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007278978,0.0002214379,0.06734707,0.00005908218,0.0001112131,0.001001096,0.004224736,0.00005003525,0.8158362,0.0003276964,0.01061164,0.09948191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005789532,0.0002461922,0.9891767,0.0001023899,0.000006971594,0.0005488489,0.0006053479,0.0003040131,0.003563446,0.001568732,0.003064439,0.0002339724],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997214,0.0002817441,0.000001181072,0.001224873,0.0001674837,0.00031658,0.0002239376,0.00007567866,0.0004945781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981692,0.000422047,0.0000129793,0.0001776264,0.0003226243,0.00002471889,0.0001828099,0.000002367508,0.0006855978],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9218296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3775593,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02456921320223637,"score_gpt":0.25800749216872,"score_spread":0.2334382789664837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}