{"id":"W4366320848","doi":"10.36642/mjil.44.2.relentless","title":"Relentless Atrocities: the Persecution of Hazaras","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Michigan Journal of International Law","topic":"Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Persecution; Genocide; Crimes against humanity; Law; Element (criminal law); Statute; Deportation; Ethnic Cleansing; Political science; Criminology; International law; Ethnic group; International community; Refugee; The Holocaust; War crime; Sociology; Immigration; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001807949,0.0002787125,0.0002506564,0.0005905278,0.02102843,0.004415418,0.0008096872,0.002607776,0.002372318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003120222,0.0002412503,0.0001570072,0.0005073599,0.0234625,0.003372813,0.006563808,0.00513408,0.0004044882],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002816561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002801972,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01653322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02925613,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979686,0.000885913,0.00005666278,0.0001520844,0.0001925143,0.0007442455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988012,0.0004108699,0.0003456865,0.0001328544,0.0001198112,0.000189631],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005447293,0.00009310518,0.01204666,0.00006288053,0.00001914043,0.006762806,0.562421,0.0001047635,0.001346268,0.3884138,0.009874946,0.01880012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001552122,0.0001477068,0.02436167,0.0004084824,0.00003162273,0.005145146,0.7125723,0.0003130764,0.001372206,0.034423,0.2211489,0.00006042356],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.7775359,0.002792287,0.0007741061,0.02102481,0.0003703611,0.00002902177,0.00002258675,0.00001327624,0.1974376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903424,0.0007992278,0.00008788902,0.00221104,0.0000776415,0.000006574538,0.000006023235,0.000004535637,0.006464771],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02102843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03287399,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02276222398557129,"score_gpt":0.3152119908428549,"score_spread":0.2924497668572836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}