{"id":"W4366390061","doi":"10.1177/08997640231163782","title":"COVID-19 Pandemic, Physical Distancing Policies, and the Non-Profit Sector Volunteer Force","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly","topic":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pandemic; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Distancing; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Social distance; Volunteer; Business; Virology; Medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002894304,0.0001156847,0.0001309479,0.0004096842,0.001774499,0.001647635,0.0003828915,0.00035756,0.002324941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009606702,0.00008355697,0.0001407169,0.0006756127,0.001126488,0.0006454865,0.00111114,0.0007796773,0.0002084782],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008315424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01219021,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4443272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7239837,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977621,0.0008819454,0.00004210033,0.00006384713,0.0003483285,0.0009016568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927128,0.001645317,0.001354092,0.0002734127,0.001140475,0.002873964],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000826981,0.0006163573,0.8742258,0.0001859897,0.0000568086,0.000239529,0.00756768,0.003493201,0.00140965,0.006804617,0.018573,0.08600038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003519883,0.0003226334,0.9545681,0.0001438346,0.00001241549,0.00004066931,0.02361774,0.001375725,0.0002579416,0.0007451338,0.01885262,0.0000280414],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9738562,0.0002985133,0.0002533677,0.004634586,0.00004584281,0.0001026817,0.0007256648,0.00001632259,0.0200668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975839,0.000167781,0.0001917577,0.0003476285,0.00001586107,0.00004171027,0.0002122817,0.000004332871,0.001434808],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4443272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8834819,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03721718360848725,"score_gpt":0.320816550943022,"score_spread":0.2835993673345348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}