{"id":"W4366502794","doi":"10.23919/emsci.2022.0013","title":"Pulse Generation and Compression Techniques for Microwave Electronics and Ultrafast Systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electromagnetic Science","topic":"Ultra-Wideband Communications Technology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrashort pulse; Pulse compression; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Radar; Oscilloscope; Electronics; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Engineering; Optics; Physics; Laser","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003147748,0.0004800823,0.0003313585,0.001073596,0.0003279127,0.0006809014,0.0005662282,0.0007038863,0.003685551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006678966,0.0002249391,0.0002499722,0.001502212,0.0004547041,0.001368925,0.0005264967,0.001321505,0.001242802],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004609078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000391828,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002526881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002339082,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999728,0.00002656605,0.00001844822,0.00004209916,0.0001649008,0.00001993836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997579,0.0001118849,0.00003957704,0.00002041521,0.00006290576,0.000007294861],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001216821,0.00008623385,0.0004128537,0.0041962,0.00004282623,0.0003635795,0.0004248237,0.004534808,0.2614265,0.08510694,0.006833099,0.6364505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003225583,0.0006517973,0.001637408,0.001164137,0.00008158395,0.00368245,0.0002442975,0.0326907,0.4368997,0.03459104,0.4881949,0.0001296556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04240041,0.3336167,0.547244,0.001867407,0.00150996,0.0003621277,0.0006492353,0.001170945,0.07117936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3476381,0.2811748,0.3305615,0.001332872,0.001760817,0.0006282182,0.001428406,0.0003140092,0.03516136],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003685551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01232946,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01171470162531497,"score_gpt":0.2352566004057202,"score_spread":0.2235418987804053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}