{"id":"W4366502794","doi":"10.23919/emsci.2022.0013","title":"Pulse Generation and Compression Techniques for Microwave Electronics and Ultrafast Systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electromagnetic Science","topic":"Ultra-Wideband Communications Technology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrashort pulse; Pulse compression; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Radar; Oscilloscope; Electronics; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Engineering; Optics; Physics; Laser","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002905354,0.00009496389,0.00009892623,0.0002271395,0.0002326738,0.0000962639,0.00024717,0.00006161334,0.000001014682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005382073,0.00009388857,0.000009506166,0.000632621,0.0002202907,0.000117253,0.0000411586,0.0001091446,0.000002225379],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004816865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003216257,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005785746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001488043,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992077,0.00001269747,0.0001330076,0.0002103417,0.00009894401,0.0003372557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995431,0.00006872074,0.00002046736,0.0002723973,0.00005134938,0.00004401525],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001028819,0.000003462462,0.00002491378,0.00001432461,0.00000181911,1.66438e-7,0.00005104398,0.00005310088,0.9686902,0.001728807,0.0002781646,0.02915293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001338402,0.0003148896,0.0006637178,0.00001840264,0.000008793998,0.00006216698,0.00003783831,0.2369729,0.7578242,0.0005846213,0.003217428,0.0001612386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9828725,0.003050575,0.01217194,0.0002217038,0.00006807881,0.0004279398,0.000002779037,0.0007672762,0.0004172501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926178,0.001656081,0.005404053,0.00001299322,0.00002493019,0.000167708,0.000008531809,0.0000141666,0.0000937022],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2369198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3828665,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01171470162531497,"score_gpt":0.2352566004057202,"score_spread":0.2235418987804053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}