{"id":"W4366606084","doi":"10.1002/9781119828242.ch2","title":"Ice Physics and Physical Processes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sea ice; Pancake ice; Sea ice growth processes; Clear ice; Ice divide; Antarctic sea ice; Geology; Fast ice; Arctic ice pack; Drift ice; Iceberg; Cryosphere; Melt pond; Oceanography; Sea ice thickness","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002207888,0.0004914892,0.0003867836,0.000949983,0.0008373265,0.001827118,0.0004987303,0.0006786505,0.01481138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004835713,0.0002199662,0.000382658,0.0009458862,0.0009443284,0.002019796,0.0008385298,0.0009048428,0.003179722],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009576232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005664938,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002969694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002002272,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998893,0.00001457083,0.000006433406,0.00003433077,0.00004140441,0.00001404843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999918,0.00002663371,0.00001149342,0.00001351591,0.00002227251,0.000008133822],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002955368,0.00005530408,0.001456938,0.0005994685,0.00002101179,0.0002320501,0.0003942267,0.01295476,0.003779142,0.8478654,0.02910221,0.10351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008425043,0.00003167856,0.004205822,0.000286564,0.00001070343,0.0004058465,0.0002959504,0.009900075,0.001384037,0.3870012,0.5964395,0.00003022103],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03404839,0.1629283,0.05122605,0.007627314,0.00265209,0.0002208973,0.003137723,0.0003879729,0.7377713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4033714,0.2785645,0.03242091,0.002454048,0.005253647,0.0003554392,0.004605216,0.0004827981,0.272492],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01481138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04954898,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01066729642762601,"score_gpt":0.2133454290190074,"score_spread":0.2026781325913813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}