{"id":"W4366606708","doi":"10.1002/9781119828242.ch13","title":"Impacts of Climate Change on Polar Ice","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sea ice; Arctic sea ice decline; Climate change; Arctic ice pack; Climatology; Arctic; Environmental science; Polar; Cryosphere; Forcing (mathematics); Ice-albedo feedback; Global warming; Oceanography; Antarctic sea ice; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002061913,0.0002569954,0.0001108202,0.0005744948,0.0004977771,0.001588376,0.0001365891,0.0001881916,0.01952752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003632755,0.00006362016,0.000188132,0.001338762,0.0002783078,0.0004409399,0.0008833021,0.0003327492,0.002670632],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007062625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006060954,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00707262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01155699,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998918,0.00002744245,0.000004896638,0.0000147082,0.00003755663,0.00002364895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998895,0.00003467178,0.00002035995,0.000005167338,0.00003318797,0.00001718772],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003083255,0.00008859528,0.0541824,0.003336895,0.0001374279,0.001176138,0.001857267,0.01383367,0.006358126,0.07898182,0.1239751,0.7157642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008036833,0.00004566805,0.05670838,0.0009411381,0.00003798093,0.0002714433,0.00147485,0.0007343403,0.00188198,0.01479655,0.9230816,0.00001791627],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.06802414,0.1211089,0.001957081,0.006834922,0.002181846,0.00006560064,0.007247846,0.000195795,0.7923838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4669934,0.4234562,0.003362543,0.001862505,0.001888305,0.00008116687,0.004529946,0.0001892575,0.09763675],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01952752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06532609,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01864626077000687,"score_gpt":0.2314998535945696,"score_spread":0.2128535928245628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}