{"id":"W4366608322","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2023.128331","title":"Experimental determination of gas-water relative permeability for ultra-low-permeability reservoirs using crushed-rock samples: Implications for drill cuttings characterization","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Relative permeability; Relative humidity; Oil shale; Permeability (electromagnetism); Saturation (graph theory); Mineralogy; Drill cuttings; Porosity; Desorption; Geology; Petroleum engineering; Chemistry; Adsorption; Materials science; Drilling; Geotechnical engineering; Metallurgy; Drilling fluid","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006534321,0.0003448627,0.0001951789,0.0003239272,0.0006584065,0.0004792374,0.0005572256,0.0005061369,0.001654742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001861283,0.0003048065,0.0001253346,0.0004399752,0.0008700925,0.001075204,0.0003237579,0.0006894299,0.0002136033],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002769383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003748351,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002110879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006830379,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996872,0.0000427652,0.00002770783,0.00007369922,0.0001137599,0.00005481716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992367,0.0003148169,0.0001395546,0.00008513845,0.0001935117,0.00003014339],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001078966,0.00004141911,0.001935968,0.00006362597,0.000004074282,0.00003056225,0.0001070537,0.0002295822,0.9955954,0.000206952,0.00003482601,0.001642802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003489512,0.00007961241,0.004174705,0.000005259778,0.000006079627,0.00004207652,0.0001084723,0.001278614,0.9938455,0.00004521265,0.0004066023,0.000004439623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9735256,0.0002053145,0.02353593,0.00006469572,0.00001564906,0.00004977481,0.0004707798,0.0001130535,0.002019158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884411,0.0001678344,0.01062071,0.00001835696,0.000003747034,0.00004454487,0.0001969025,0.00003906935,0.0004676644],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002110879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005535662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04155314840992411,"score_gpt":0.2948731596608098,"score_spread":0.2533200112508858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}