{"id":"W4366700148","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4425328","title":"Nonlinear Behavior of Surface Charge Density and Zeta Potential in Microchannel Electrokinetic Flow","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Zeta potential; Electrokinetic phenomena; Electrolyte; Surface charge; Charge density; Streaming current; Borosilicate glass; Chemistry; Imogolite; Chemical physics; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Adsorption; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Electrode","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002003763,0.0002454266,0.0002179243,0.0002682482,0.000189771,0.0004695941,0.000319868,0.0004464124,0.001693476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001285576,0.0001419811,0.0001315098,0.0001947881,0.0006786608,0.0006450007,0.000272206,0.0005566154,0.0003564018],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005532146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003024758,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001886425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007360812,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998925,0.00001401695,0.000002788296,0.00003388709,0.00003636535,0.00002046501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995244,0.0002850501,0.00005552112,0.00002246204,0.00008019738,0.00003241707],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007929235,0.0001215917,0.002513656,0.0001076986,0.00001182444,0.0002397953,0.0003801917,0.008929915,0.9743668,0.00303278,0.0004780233,0.009024771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000590628,0.000217023,0.01031806,0.00001775114,0.00001158851,0.0001762004,0.0001426779,0.4003023,0.5853911,0.002358154,0.0009559868,0.00005003854],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881666,0.0002854115,0.007940198,0.0001738356,0.00002657945,0.00002157501,0.0001146562,0.0001595427,0.003111537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968573,0.00008085385,0.0007779243,0.00001934836,0.00000909251,0.00000895782,0.0000367755,0.00001638004,0.002193384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001886425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005665302,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007427972992254848,"score_gpt":0.2239928128809401,"score_spread":0.2165648398886853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}