{"id":"W4366809856","doi":"10.1353/rss.2003.0004","title":"Russell’s Hidden Substitutional Theory by Gregory Landini","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Russell the Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies","topic":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Contradiction; Axiom; Philosophy; Hierarchy; Epistemology; Mathematics; Mathematical economics; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002788707,0.0008708353,0.0006599384,0.002303706,0.001881464,0.002899071,0.0008341339,0.001826158,0.003938216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004049574,0.0007828429,0.0009681254,0.002308465,0.008942649,0.008362549,0.001758435,0.00621506,0.002429691],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004699135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002174759,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005106951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004335341,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981915,0.0008479878,0.00007187756,0.0003249958,0.0004711614,0.00009236084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988159,0.000716333,0.00008333837,0.0001193249,0.0001898284,0.00007532084],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001503314,0.000007384609,0.00005056523,0.00002931021,0.000005260748,0.00002303121,0.0003489906,0.0002267798,0.00008914444,0.9512991,0.03954225,0.008363188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001231615,0.000009022229,0.00009239397,0.00009870128,0.00000573133,0.00006787483,0.00009206457,0.0005514753,0.00009212676,0.7542704,0.2446954,0.00001263208],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.007470098,0.2566526,0.107361,0.1858533,0.01090649,0.0000829591,0.0004146539,0.0005384776,0.4307205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4290497,0.1028296,0.08366188,0.04221425,0.01487225,0.0002535446,0.0004040518,0.0007988203,0.325916],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005106951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03409481,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0329381313667545,"score_gpt":0.3075848774569715,"score_spread":0.274646746090217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}