{"id":"W4366817366","doi":"10.1097/aln.0000000000004593","title":"Patient-, Clinician-, and Institution-level Variation in Inotrope Use for Cardiac Surgery: A Multicenter Observational Analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Anesthesiology","topic":"Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Medical School, University of Michigan; University of Colorado Denver; University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center; University of Pennsylvania; Weill Cornell Medical College; University of Oklahoma; York University; Cleveland Clinic; University of California, Los Angeles; National Institutes of Health; Yale University; National Institute on Aging; NYU Langone Medical Center; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Massachusetts General Hospital","keywords":"Medicine; Inotrope; Dobutamine; Milrinone; Odds ratio; Anesthesia; Cardiology; Internal medicine; Hemodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003360228,0.00009955389,0.0003354135,0.0002877845,0.00003505482,0.00001468874,0.00004341362,0.0001299805,0.00001501886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003293508,0.00009973266,0.000104095,0.0005475675,0.00002114592,0.0001700344,0.00001509745,0.00006544603,0.00002297508],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002858864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000221921,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006943676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008048865,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990863,0.00008221781,0.0003548581,0.0002070755,0.00007035863,0.0001991493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987527,0.0009707873,0.00004847207,0.000139069,0.00004480802,0.00004416336],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001543115,0.00001235635,0.9920533,0.0000251907,0.0001356628,0.000008241947,0.0001342867,0.005258571,0.0002177367,0.0005461258,0.000224031,0.001369088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009788572,0.00001567234,0.943103,0.000005788105,0.00007384469,5.061098e-7,0.00001601758,0.05182279,0.00002811429,0.0001607359,0.004572713,0.0001030078],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986545,0.00004790843,0.0006819097,0.00004461554,0.0001987886,0.0002191753,0.00004725896,0.0001019969,0.000003823569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985939,0.00002921647,0.0006869549,0.0002511486,0.00003407838,0.00009958522,0.0002863619,0.00001310941,0.000005671352],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04895035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.406698,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09892264735572548,"score_gpt":0.2772664425639896,"score_spread":0.1783437952082642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}