{"id":"W4366985806","doi":"10.57054/cb320222809","title":"Whither ‘Sub-Saharan Africa’ Can We Use the Compass Instead?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CODESRIA Bulletin","topic":"African history and culture studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Harm; Term (time); Compass; Political science; History; Sociology; Law; Geography; Cartography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003602826,0.0005648037,0.000433831,0.0009353105,0.007795615,0.00831839,0.0008388166,0.003265831,0.00595367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009788395,0.0001524428,0.0002061216,0.002158771,0.02401017,0.01104752,0.003020912,0.006141296,0.001611212],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00226419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002630204,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007089484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008739677,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976961,0.001604178,0.00005593866,0.0001357528,0.0002261514,0.0002819055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997758,0.00119367,0.0002925768,0.0001834464,0.0003085565,0.0002638029],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000463898,0.00001606766,0.001689169,0.0003769071,0.00001261107,0.0004388024,0.1567035,0.00005449612,0.0005325202,0.7206385,0.05049134,0.0689998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006396269,0.0000288025,0.001025945,0.001166836,0.0000075502,0.0003966886,0.1229241,0.0000571265,0.0003036045,0.06214078,0.8119168,0.00002540717],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.04636569,0.1127044,0.005025094,0.6442407,0.01358794,0.00002899898,0.00006906573,0.00007001287,0.1779082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8389984,0.06150277,0.003551963,0.06057328,0.004543706,0.00006617569,0.00006021401,0.0001827091,0.03052067],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00831839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01991701,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05692343244026931,"score_gpt":0.2687310554651129,"score_spread":0.2118076230248436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}