{"id":"W4367017030","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-25409-3_1","title":"Introduction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer undergraduate mathematics series","topic":"History and Theory of Mathematics","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001110545,0.001051718,0.001415907,0.0004799654,0.000413214,0.0001485701,0.0006479653,0.0006462436,0.001321947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007101258,0.001034381,0.0005474268,0.0001158818,0.0004953171,0.0002833453,0.0003337162,0.000899598,0.005925454],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000269163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001251037,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001016061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003791915,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962136,0.00004443173,0.00135049,0.0008130835,0.000958823,0.0006195576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960112,0.0006942252,0.001064785,0.001783353,0.0002421591,0.0002042607],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001766908,0.00008131873,1.069051e-7,0.00233607,0.000367487,0.00005828721,0.0008906776,0.000003184286,0.00004834955,0.9253367,0.07059173,0.0002684034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001499568,0.00006942343,1.034552e-7,0.0004985902,0.0003197021,0.00008897952,0.0001127364,0.00002288739,0.0001846221,0.7227104,0.2751015,0.0007410295],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000718962,0.0001258278,0.0031704,0.003954359,0.002300836,0.0008969037,0.00006019517,0.002184853,0.9872347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00009903817,0.0003815224,0.02917825,0.00002696047,0.001643763,0.00004919227,0.0000458006,0.0006640253,0.9679114],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2045098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999591,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04527877277164752,"score_gpt":0.2568574924924613,"score_spread":0.2115787197208138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}