{"id":"W4367048273","doi":"10.1177/15291006231163179","title":"Exploring Gender Bias in Six Key Domains of Academic Science: An Adversarial Collaboration","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Gothic.net","topic":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Salary; Gender bias; Psychology; Adversarial system; Political science; Public relations; Social psychology; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007721866,0.0002405613,0.0008514273,0.0006285166,0.0005744704,0.0001102969,0.001068021,0.0005637991,0.00007922287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00138197,0.000244581,0.0001566402,0.003937792,0.0007483611,0.00143884,0.0002387614,0.0007699163,0.000133982],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006224443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00376067,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003087538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003976794,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957246,0.001095433,0.0007057432,0.0005987142,0.001304783,0.0005707822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984443,0.000292951,0.0004873132,0.0003437299,0.000220738,0.0002109221],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006478465,0.0003019969,0.001794777,0.01453228,0.0002186225,0.00004787101,0.4611114,0.0001850678,0.00002036102,0.283446,0.002434577,0.2358423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003174304,0.00005011269,0.0004281857,0.001557328,0.0001689721,4.967442e-7,0.03026356,0.00001039606,0.000003533546,0.001365653,0.9653819,0.0004523924],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02498407,0.9355314,0.00006284333,0.0004344613,0.008882431,0.003814751,0.0007497797,0.0004818952,0.0250584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005665045,0.9932545,0.00009776064,0.00003018473,0.0006067273,0.00003774896,0.0000679033,0.00002051774,0.0002195807],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9629474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973724,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.7029776376645274,"score_gpt":0.4616658559866418,"score_spread":0.2413117816778855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}