{"id":"W4367291609","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2023.1151339","title":"Mesoscale phenomena and their contribution to the global response: a focus on the magnetotail transition region and magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Mesoscale meteorology; Substorm; Physics; Ionosphere; Magnetosphere; Thermosphere; Ring current; Geophysics; Space weather; Meteorology; Plasma","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008380621,0.0002237723,0.0002152173,0.00002971659,0.0006716557,0.000221858,0.0001972307,0.00004938463,0.0000319451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000158472,0.0001378616,0.00004176624,0.0006347276,0.0004489326,0.000194983,0.00008670765,0.0001679498,0.000006171127],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004448187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006905486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002188698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001185564,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986712,0.0001195196,0.0001882286,0.0004454316,0.000142447,0.0004331326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994462,0.0001702849,0.00007481609,0.0001748129,0.00002863627,0.0001052753],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001824844,0.0001564138,0.1935111,0.00002769271,0.0001249059,0.000006963832,0.007911935,0.02006226,0.0001568878,0.1580091,0.02056389,0.597644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004432438,0.003284185,0.2330934,0.0003429835,0.00009807494,0.00001645328,0.2127758,0.3071811,0.0003604584,0.08180638,0.1549038,0.001704969],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8927715,0.0006633422,0.08592559,0.01850491,0.0002483564,0.0006261858,0.0000387429,0.0000348973,0.001186465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977099,0.00004669084,0.00149117,0.0001341096,0.0001207548,0.00007106554,0.000006727793,0.000008109781,0.0004114896],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.595939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5621834,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006349288020179342,"score_gpt":0.2083950331434317,"score_spread":0.2020457451232524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}