{"id":"W4367299393","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2023.104630","title":"Enhancing the foam-core sandwich panel for protection against near-centimeter-size MMOD and beyond","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Research Manitoba; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Sandwich panel; Sandwich-structured composite; Core (optical fiber); Materials science; Spacecraft; Metal foam; Structural engineering; Expanded polystyrene; Micrometeoroid; Honeycomb; Composite material; Space debris; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000218209,0.0005603221,0.0003204385,0.000325681,0.0003682252,0.000370914,0.0005486329,0.0008128331,0.003584828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005083159,0.0001711588,0.0002688212,0.00009737116,0.0002199228,0.0006281117,0.0007569596,0.0004595584,0.001148331],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001457796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002227109,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002970131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007742816,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998347,0.00001494578,0.000004301725,0.00002557323,0.00006684297,0.00005360897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995783,0.00005979863,0.00004985601,0.00006530988,0.0001876475,0.00005913658],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002640605,0.00006794865,0.001751671,0.0001203774,0.00001795476,0.0002627154,0.0001013161,0.005916208,0.9553073,0.0009001465,0.000863713,0.03442657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002292643,0.001242292,0.01036002,0.00006360781,0.00007186719,0.001010143,0.0002216959,0.07714261,0.8952262,0.0008741267,0.01371693,0.00004765054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8249267,0.0009887047,0.1594116,0.000241036,0.0002848276,0.00008778476,0.0001655201,0.001499712,0.01239414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859044,0.00006551961,0.01139743,0.00006340375,0.000009498664,0.00001069978,0.00005471664,0.00003301651,0.002461337],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003584828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01199245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03069049328733926,"score_gpt":0.2968385821444001,"score_spread":0.2661480888570608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}