{"id":"W4367313892","doi":"10.1007/s13280-023-01866-9","title":"(Un)frozen foundations: A study of permafrost construction practices in Russia, Alaska, and Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AMBIO","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"George Washington University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Permafrost; Arctic; Climate change; Global warming; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Population; Psychological resilience; Physical geography; Environmental planning; Geography; Geology; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004090238,0.0001476221,0.0002127763,0.001191722,0.003382253,0.000977214,0.0006438715,0.0002838966,0.001114806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001191304,0.0001908519,0.0001872783,0.002450666,0.0008886097,0.0004091495,0.0007910696,0.0003328961,0.0001484612],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008401076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0121717,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9462098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9891,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996578,0.00004045647,0.00001847101,0.00005373768,0.0001080492,0.0001215181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989403,0.0001295346,0.0002208232,0.00004620737,0.0004045337,0.0002586615],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005571782,0.00006160563,0.9665439,0.00002376253,0.00001834044,0.0002260727,0.02172187,0.0002946225,0.0006661288,0.0003469793,0.0003097435,0.009731282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.01915e-7,0.00002984465,0.9683032,0.00001952115,0.000007086739,0.00004635069,0.02971535,0.0001763677,0.000131656,0.00002921715,0.001534813,0.000005826475],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989072,0.0000339528,0.00003339897,0.00001139464,7.16546e-7,0.000004616014,0.0001640971,0.00000129618,0.0008433577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976435,0.0001197343,0.0001403424,0.00001211988,5.931016e-7,0.000009598648,0.0003199496,0.000002375454,0.001751828],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05379021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.108214,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04325490083031927,"score_gpt":0.2705350474029937,"score_spread":0.2272801465726745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}