{"id":"W43675509","doi":"10.2166/wqrj.2004.050","title":"Benthic Responses to Wet-Weather Discharges in Urban Streams in Southern Ontario","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Benthic zone; Environmental science; Outfall; Sediment; Stormwater; Water column; Urban stream; STREAMS; Bioaccumulation; Biota; Invertebrate; Environmental chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Nutrient; Benthos; Ecology; Oceanography; Water quality; Environmental engineering; Surface runoff; Geology; Chemistry; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.007535096,0.0001714904,0.0002125114,0.0004654271,0.0003117051,0.0002188656,0.0006652154,0.0000789645,0.004152603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001312694,0.0001229916,0.00009139333,0.0004506567,0.0002510985,0.0004415386,0.0006403581,0.001132409,0.003384289],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003102879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007962151,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1613195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4587413,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954857,0.001102401,0.0005531632,0.0004154582,0.001308024,0.001135254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999145,0.00006505512,0.00004172161,0.0003996515,0.00002377381,0.0003248069],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002794903,0.0003823911,0.9236918,0.00000551392,0.00001558887,0.0001236705,0.06784932,0.0009704487,0.005285122,0.0001487456,0.000912939,0.000334944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001942975,0.0002731199,0.9584814,0.0001142353,0.000005838845,0.0000213756,0.00639874,0.000008800116,0.001505555,0.01311501,0.01774244,0.0003905041],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900527,0.00001926807,0.0001041177,0.007151997,0.00006841416,0.0003715769,0.000009037336,0.00001621989,0.002206692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.970364,0.000005389453,0.000435894,0.0001298879,0.00005942789,0.00003780896,0.000004364183,0.00002071133,0.02894255],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2974218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973917,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09965433802474867,"score_gpt":0.3589318742097991,"score_spread":0.2592775361850504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}