{"id":"W4367677467","doi":"10.1017/psa.2023.75","title":"Review of Ronald J. Planer and Kim Sterelny’s <i>From Signal to Symbol: The Evolution of Language</i> - Ronald J. Planer and Kim Sterelny, From Signal to Symbol: The Evolution of Language. Cambridge: The MIT Press (2021), 296 pp. $35.00 (hardcover)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy of Science","topic":"Categorization, perception, and language","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Symbol (formal); SIGNAL (programming language); Philosophy; Linguistics; Computer science; Programming language","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001641996,0.001228671,0.001594398,0.004724964,0.000644863,0.002729249,0.001697444,0.002629211,0.01222713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005909466,0.0005953886,0.0006500934,0.004906497,0.001807816,0.004759098,0.00143661,0.00430771,0.01108995],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002616125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003692258,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006149514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008730557,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991691,0.0001757732,0.00009044654,0.0001604093,0.000336571,0.00006770561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966136,0.001344562,0.0002175907,0.00009660383,0.001410861,0.0003169457],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002382375,0.00001454074,0.00009320031,0.00261589,0.00003469851,0.00004814578,0.0001181752,0.00008563829,0.0001073079,0.005328174,0.8598677,0.1316627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004406903,0.000008083103,0.0003633806,0.00166918,0.00001560376,0.0001840589,0.00005467061,0.00001381196,0.000032873,0.00206621,0.9955772,0.00001037214],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003182578,0.9836109,0.00009680823,0.009054441,0.004923026,0.000002002177,0.00004403017,0.000007015106,0.002229804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00077751,0.9799682,0.0001091192,0.006169681,0.00883361,0.000008397325,0.00009883079,0.00001443114,0.004020278],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01222713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04090387,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01815632142581171,"score_gpt":0.2803581447598887,"score_spread":0.262201823334077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}