{"id":"W4367677467","doi":"10.1017/psa.2023.75","title":"Review of Ronald J. Planer and Kim Sterelny’s <i>From Signal to Symbol: The Evolution of Language</i> - Ronald J. Planer and Kim Sterelny, From Signal to Symbol: The Evolution of Language. Cambridge: The MIT Press (2021), 296 pp. $35.00 (hardcover)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy of Science","topic":"Categorization, perception, and language","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Symbol (formal); SIGNAL (programming language); Philosophy; Linguistics; Computer science; Programming language","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001271052,0.000290497,0.0005074209,0.0001709553,0.0002543856,0.0000443888,0.0009603217,0.0001073387,0.0005542572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001259818,0.0001804954,0.0001171613,0.001001274,0.00120696,0.0002531007,0.000295893,0.0002360676,0.00003438158],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009669753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001646955,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01540263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003264139,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969292,0.0003369525,0.0007162495,0.0006686792,0.0009566801,0.0003921913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977478,0.0005585108,0.0004563103,0.0008500023,0.0002419844,0.0001453249],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002092934,0.001053383,0.03022374,0.003549541,0.0009741122,0.00003719608,0.2084513,0.001745446,0.598317,0.03746223,0.101915,0.01417813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002997417,0.001864927,0.9087263,0.006165979,0.001176562,0.00008674531,0.05584498,0.001400976,0.01027303,0.004220432,0.005702871,0.001539798],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9344966,0.05664083,0.0004223847,0.00249402,0.0003722769,0.00117393,0.002127167,0.00003986522,0.002232918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973907,0.001016057,0.0000506871,0.0006495818,0.0004024003,0.00005199692,0.0001251322,0.00002509938,0.0002883845],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8785025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9911539,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01815632142581171,"score_gpt":0.2803581447598887,"score_spread":0.262201823334077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}