{"id":"W4367680501","doi":"10.1017/s0022050723000128","title":"Reconstruction Aid, Public Infrastructure, and Economic Development: The Case of the Marshall Plan in Italy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Northwestern University; Federal Emergency Management Agency; Economic History Association; U.S. Air Force; United States Agency for International Development","keywords":"Plan (archaeology); Marshall Plan; Development plan; Business; Regional science; Environmental planning; Geography; Political science; Archaeology; Engineering; Civil engineering; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006430077,0.0001809423,0.0002664847,0.001296513,0.0009717664,0.001785632,0.0004502598,0.0007229067,0.003355848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002201882,0.0001301243,0.0002864198,0.002281962,0.001799398,0.0008908966,0.001467805,0.001092527,0.0001692191],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005664488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002040465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2369082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3378357,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996473,0.00008893233,0.000007100247,0.00001817729,0.00002401969,0.0002144589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989808,0.000342031,0.0003656051,0.00003987427,0.00005745166,0.0002142144],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008810603,0.0005578704,0.7024771,0.0002118563,0.0002210715,0.006398746,0.006408322,0.02687267,0.0004288776,0.1848337,0.02360507,0.0471037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002929988,0.0001780289,0.9130543,0.0002331049,0.0002942976,0.0005321804,0.01350028,0.01772132,0.0003935528,0.02099915,0.03274043,0.00006032123],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9729402,0.001436864,0.0001232182,0.00466158,0.00001306716,0.00001185208,0.0001948113,0.000008122448,0.02061033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979898,0.0005598871,0.00004039397,0.00009150393,0.00001618755,0.000004037181,0.00007007425,0.000001830945,0.001226178],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2369082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4710585,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03326180037769039,"score_gpt":0.2054280929313399,"score_spread":0.1721662925536495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}