{"id":"W4367722367","doi":"10.1017/9781846151279.001","title":"Preface","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Linguistics and language evolution","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Variety (cybernetics); Library science; History; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001338582,0.0008863595,0.000669229,0.002411437,0.003528151,0.004024198,0.001431797,0.001425333,0.4760361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007808017,0.0003523311,0.0005025074,0.002101724,0.0007397034,0.003021436,0.002183356,0.003448484,0.2932139],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002135519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00227276,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004780739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005625969,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991333,0.0001300032,0.0000564926,0.000182166,0.0003980238,0.0001000338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969928,0.000467497,0.0001111928,0.0002567462,0.001745199,0.0004264276],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002460748,0.00001209999,0.0001048472,0.00006319269,0.000001092919,0.00004374659,0.0001623895,0.00002860063,0.0000680564,0.003943813,0.9697113,0.02583626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002374279,0.00000824684,0.0002380308,0.00007532283,6.310418e-7,0.00003636692,0.0001597159,0.00001391695,0.00002990891,0.0009987437,0.9984339,0.000002774723],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.00177259,0.007471222,0.00286286,0.02005618,0.07327303,0.0004791563,0.01078286,0.001230589,0.8820716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007296232,0.004082267,0.001504506,0.00514161,0.009202214,0.0002671361,0.009979736,0.0005628257,0.9619636],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4760361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02317547211538251,"score_gpt":0.2105193117249786,"score_spread":0.1873438396095961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}