{"id":"W4367848709","doi":"10.1088/978-0-7503-5482-0ch5","title":"Laser cooling of atoms","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Laser cooling; Laser; Materials science; Atomic physics; Physics; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001726718,0.0005013308,0.0004397893,0.0006351698,0.000753472,0.001068131,0.0007132204,0.0006725958,0.03130385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002126745,0.0003283801,0.0002939555,0.0006457524,0.000598442,0.001664879,0.0007764713,0.001152048,0.0134608],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007251663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004010477,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004975933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008917511,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998341,0.00001105333,0.000003898911,0.0000306882,0.000105144,0.00001505501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999462,0.00002246784,0.000003056912,0.000007307836,0.00001704136,0.000003841125],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005583165,0.00006299245,0.0001294806,0.00158138,0.00001983363,0.0001519831,0.000540671,0.002526516,0.09682828,0.3525496,0.08578116,0.4597723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004874501,0.00002817352,0.0001275694,0.0002136888,0.000004642392,0.0002497644,0.00004110156,0.001027418,0.01847442,0.01772768,0.962087,0.00001364131],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00777715,0.1409827,0.1146354,0.001658435,0.003458737,0.0002118455,0.0005346753,0.001523882,0.7292172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04386022,0.1196052,0.05754073,0.001518745,0.001054247,0.0003342797,0.0005824159,0.0008175042,0.7746866],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03130385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1047218,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01985468778760634,"score_gpt":0.230959847592941,"score_spread":0.2111051598053346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}