{"id":"W4368362455","doi":"10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15895","title":"Sustaining the urban commons in Ghana through decentralized planning","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Heliyon","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Commons; Urban planning; Environmental planning; Urbanization; Sustainability; Operationalization; Business; Environmental resource management; Decentralization; Land-use planning; Land use; Political science; Economic growth; Economics; Geography; Engineering; Civil engineering; Ecology; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001001457,0.0002890272,0.0008573605,0.0001379048,0.0006159092,0.0001307239,0.0006789699,0.0003460698,0.00007645517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002637655,0.0001899174,0.0002290655,0.0009342834,0.0001907624,0.0001171405,0.0001453014,0.000596529,0.0002522971],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003338596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005706531,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005059369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003593037,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973058,0.0007248838,0.0005014045,0.0003246324,0.0004226989,0.0007205603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998755,0.0006820168,0.0002150685,0.0002352684,0.00003121163,0.00008144487],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001112276,0.00007578157,0.0003979639,0.02324703,0.0003363979,0.0003470986,0.2050012,0.00000195606,1.993908e-8,0.07605992,0.02547316,0.6690483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009299736,0.000006122264,0.00002962271,0.02447919,0.00006532093,0.000001040244,0.01503312,2.308122e-7,2.954381e-8,0.0001854961,0.9598538,0.0002530539],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000007329055,0.9799039,0.000003296727,0.001112196,0.0006455986,0.0007096822,0.000006206266,0.0001780179,0.01743376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00003257345,0.9945161,0.00003890055,0.00008212633,0.0003012768,0.00009189433,0.00002931168,0.00004676704,0.004861095],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9343806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7744609,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2162328012276443,"score_gpt":0.4209836369098645,"score_spread":0.2047508356822202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}