{"id":"W4368362455","doi":"10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15895","title":"Sustaining the urban commons in Ghana through decentralized planning","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Heliyon","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Commons; Urban planning; Environmental planning; Urbanization; Sustainability; Operationalization; Business; Environmental resource management; Decentralization; Land-use planning; Land use; Political science; Economic growth; Economics; Geography; Engineering; Civil engineering; Ecology; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008455173,0.0001307966,0.0001189675,0.0006310173,0.00157523,0.00172201,0.0004788253,0.0003327533,0.003646827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001496081,0.0001596579,0.0001150066,0.001029577,0.002587054,0.001483799,0.002492239,0.0005189679,0.000195418],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004529853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006834637,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01306224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04207224,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994868,0.0002638349,0.00001311294,0.00003650209,0.00006911828,0.0001306075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990318,0.00040939,0.0002354088,0.00007323877,0.00006717782,0.000182945],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009718104,0.0002054517,0.02919648,0.0005952226,0.00001889573,0.004147651,0.02260673,0.01958644,0.002172422,0.7556216,0.008153917,0.1575979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001403187,0.0002288768,0.04806783,0.001227124,0.00004787308,0.001289648,0.08223624,0.02812106,0.002520365,0.3378462,0.4982217,0.00005269465],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.7012274,0.002855271,0.02713557,0.01122163,0.00006050223,0.0004928855,0.0001909503,0.0001094473,0.2567063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867811,0.0008836016,0.005076336,0.0001293356,0.000008430781,0.00006030995,0.00003563493,0.00001195802,0.007013328],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01306224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03286648,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2162328012276443,"score_gpt":0.4209836369098645,"score_spread":0.2047508356822202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}