{"id":"W4372269107","doi":"10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.131595","title":"Exploring the potential use of incinerated biomedical waste ash as an eco-friendly solution in concrete composites: A review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Construction and Building Materials","topic":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Incineration; Waste management; Environmentally friendly; Hazardous waste; Municipal solid waste; Environmental science; Cementitious; Leaching (pedology); Bottom ash; Sorptivity; Cement; Fly ash; Engineering; Materials science; Metallurgy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000460355,0.001015988,0.001372175,0.002474653,0.0002497116,0.00114323,0.0006774598,0.001019596,0.00278432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004821676,0.000373272,0.0007620074,0.002614564,0.0002822487,0.00118863,0.0005504502,0.0009096182,0.0009452402],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002956269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001007106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001235007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003071371,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998265,0.00001863334,0.00002366088,0.00003914346,0.00007321369,0.00001890474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997663,0.000102092,0.00005587615,0.000006165583,0.00005676571,0.00001286337],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001346956,0.0002334862,0.000309488,0.1145501,0.0003158923,0.0005341696,0.0001723341,0.001265831,0.03264591,0.00501588,0.01299665,0.8318256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002175399,0.0003614917,0.001262559,0.006772947,0.0006025072,0.001129821,0.0001703974,0.0002909017,0.01056297,0.001156966,0.9776138,0.00005382301],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006016552,0.998061,0.0002040227,0.00006912725,0.000108299,0.000007261895,0.00003133866,0.0000049214,0.0009124363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001780555,0.997294,0.0002413637,0.00006526281,0.00004894373,0.000004817915,0.00002578887,0.00000122243,0.0005380412],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00278432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009314477,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1483330142681679,"score_gpt":0.3247308277333834,"score_spread":0.1763978134652155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}