{"id":"W4372291515","doi":"10.1103/physrevc.107.054907","title":"Measurement of muon pairs produced via γγ scattering in nonultraperipheral Pb+Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV with the ATLAS detector","year":2023,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. C","topic":"High-Energy Particle Collisions Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of British Columbia; Simon Fraser University; TRIUMF; Carleton University; University of Alberta; Université de Montréal; Institute of Particle Physics; University of Victoria; McGill University; University of Toronto","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo; Australian Resuscitation Council; Association Neurofibromatoses et Recklinghause; European Cooperation in Science and Technology; Narodowa Agencja Wymiany Akademickiej; European Social Fund; Royal Society; Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique; European Regional Development Fund; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; European Research Council; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Narodowe Centrum Nauki; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Wirtschaft; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Generalitat Valenciana; Generalitat de Catalunya; European Commission; Leverhulme Trust; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Israel Science Foundation; United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation; National Research Foundation; Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Austrian Science Fund; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Türkiye Enerji, Nükleer ve Maden Araştırma Kurumu; Azərbaycan Milli Elmlər Akademiyası; Centres de Recerca de Catalunya; CERN; Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy; Canada Research Coordinating Committee; Compute Canada; Réseau de cancérologie Rossy; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; National Scleroderma Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; U.S. Department of Energy; Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan; National Research Council Canada; Department of Science and Innovation, South Africa; National Science Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; TRIUMF; Canarie","keywords":"Physics; Muon; Hadron; Lepton; Particle physics; Nuclear physics; Quark–gluon plasma; Scattering; Large Hadron Collider; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics; Electron","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.009183976,0.004187213,0.001840175,0.002330387,0.007192928,0.005737789,0.009771834,0.006805463,0.3234729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00630964,0.00761951,0.008544693,0.007215941,0.00732189,0.005513323,0.009479782,0.007755625,0.01207291],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001490024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007665969,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007076041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005702536,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9604646,0.002751196,0.007631881,0.007588467,0.01145411,0.01010976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9700308,0.006164408,0.00816757,0.009374143,0.001171695,0.005091344],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005121137,0.001946296,0.00005060588,0.005614392,0.006668511,0.003899744,0.004499473,0.007505092,0.01887608,0.6237953,0.3172587,0.004764654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005998592,0.005858699,0.0002003926,0.007824862,0.006054513,0.003061589,0.004776503,0.08027764,0.8661649,0.0006132041,0.0128162,0.006352975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7206113,0.004498753,0.00121513,0.002115454,0.005496728,0.0002918746,0.001467868,0.001029444,0.2632734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9596117,0.006484505,0.003428096,0.002842708,0.00736909,0.01084178,0.004619798,0.004147473,0.0006549042],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8472887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995359,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02335539426845584,"score_gpt":0.2614184340865267,"score_spread":0.2380630398180709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). 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