{"id":"W437237781","doi":"10.1353/lan.2000.0016","title":"Language and society. 2nd edn. By WilliamDownes (review)","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Section (typography); Reinterpretation; Verb; Creole language; Linguistics; Portuguese; Sociology; Philosophy; Classics; History; Computer science; Aesthetics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009137379,0.002563598,0.002630129,0.004313176,0.000678927,0.002740404,0.001646416,0.00213422,0.06806847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002096663,0.00115867,0.001073814,0.006745299,0.0009984329,0.003983638,0.002330042,0.003526083,0.06744759],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00202805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003399684,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01077668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02172249,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994247,0.00007000355,0.00008384114,0.00009921037,0.0002684582,0.00005379103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990659,0.0002750439,0.0001465421,0.00005507702,0.0003447765,0.0001127291],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002726945,0.00002056479,0.000132116,0.004620599,0.00003914895,0.0000871902,0.0000729561,0.00009365569,0.0001225047,0.001252764,0.6894302,0.3041009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009431579,0.00001393251,0.0005181651,0.003772807,0.00001798285,0.0001698433,0.00005670963,0.00001597756,0.00001298345,0.0004673116,0.994936,0.000008783188],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003283352,0.9871947,0.0000975805,0.001975464,0.003273281,0.00001464581,0.0002220457,0.00003473412,0.007154877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00045842,0.9698845,0.0001909352,0.002255306,0.00257828,0.00005599177,0.0005067771,0.00002415264,0.02404568],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06806847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2277117,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007311733908732338,"score_gpt":0.2965835085547192,"score_spread":0.2892717746459869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}